Choosing the right type of paint for your interior walls is just as important as selecting the right color. Two of the most commonly used wall finishes in homes are distemper and emulsion paints. While both serve the purpose of beautifying and protecting walls, they differ greatly in durability, finish, and usage. This article breaks down the key differences and offers practical tips on when and how to use each paint type effectively in your home interiors.
Overview: Distemper vs Emulsion at a Glance
| Feature | Distemper Paint | Emulsion Paint |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Chalk, water, and glue | Water-based with acrylic binders |
| Finish | Matte, powdery look | Smooth, washable finish |
| Durability | Low | High |
| Moisture Resistance | Poor | Excellent |
| Ideal Usage | Temporary or low-budget walls | Long-lasting, premium interiors |
| Price Range | Economical | Higher but cost-effective in the long run |
1. What is Distemper Paint?
Distemper is a traditional, low-cost paint option that contains natural ingredients like chalk, lime, and water-based glue. It offers a powdery, matte look and is most suitable for short-term applications.
Best for:
- Rental properties
- Warehouse walls
- Low-traffic indoor areas
- Ceilings in budget homes
Tips for Use:
- Apply on properly primed walls to prevent peeling.
- Avoid using in damp or humid areas like bathrooms or kitchens.
- Choose distemper if you’re planning frequent repaints.
2. What is Emulsion Paint?
Emulsion paint is a modern, water-based paint that contains acrylic resins, providing a smooth finish, better coverage, and longer life. It resists moisture, stains, and is easy to clean—making it ideal for almost every type of room.
Best for:
- Living rooms
- Bedrooms
- Kitchens and bathrooms (especially moisture-resistant variants)
- High-traffic hallways
Tips for Use:
- Use a primer and undercoat to enhance finish and longevity.
- Choose washable emulsion for homes with children or pets.
- Opt for low-VOC or odorless emulsions for bedrooms.
3. Key Differences You Should Know
| Comparison Factor | Distemper | Emulsion |
|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 2–3 years | 5–10 years |
| Surface Compatibility | Only on plastered surfaces | Works on plaster, cement, drywall |
| Application | Brush or spray | Brush, roller, or spray |
| Cleanability | Not washable | Washable and scrub-resistant |
| Aesthetic Appeal | Basic finish | Premium look, multiple sheen levels |
4. Choosing Based on Room Type
- Living Room & Dining Room: Use emulsion for a luxurious and durable finish.
- Bedrooms: Emulsion offers better comfort, especially with low-VOC versions.
- Kitchen & Bathroom: Emulsion is the clear winner due to moisture resistance.
- Ceilings & Low-Visibility Areas: Distemper can be a budget-friendly option.
- Rental Properties: Use distemper if repainting frequently is expected.
5. Finish Types: Matte vs Sheen
Emulsion paints come in a variety of finishes:
- Matte/Flat: Good for hiding wall imperfections.
- Eggshell or Satin: Slight sheen, easy to clean, perfect for living rooms.
- Semi-gloss or Gloss: Best for kitchens, bathrooms, and trims.
Distemper usually offers a flat matte finish only.
6. Budget Considerations
While distemper is cheaper upfront, it requires more frequent repainting, which can make it less economical over time. Emulsion paints may cost more initially but offer a longer lifespan, better aesthetics, and lower maintenance.
Tip: For large renovation projects, consider using distemper on ceilings and emulsion on walls to balance quality with cost.
Conclusion
Both distemper and emulsion paints have their places in home interiors. Distemper is ideal for temporary, low-cost applications, while emulsion delivers superior finish, durability, and versatility. Choosing the right one depends on your needs, budget, and how long you want the paint to last. With these tips in hand, you can confidently select the best paint type for each space in your home.
FAQ’s
Q: Can I use distemper over old emulsion paint?
It’s not recommended; emulsion should go over distemper, not the other way around.
Q: Is emulsion paint safe for bedrooms?
Yes, especially low-VOC or odorless variants designed for indoor use.
Q: How often should distemper be reapplied?
Every 2–3 years, depending on surface condition and exposure.